Isitolo esidayisa yonke impahlaizingxenye ze-excavator injini kawoyela isihlungi 320/04133 se-JCB

Amasethi ejeneretha kadizili ngokuvamile anezinhlobo ezine zezihlungi: isihlungi somoya, isihlungi sikadizili, isihlungi sikawoyela, isihlungi samanzi, okulandelayo kwethula isihlungi sikadizili.

Hlunga:
Isihlungi sesethi yejeneretha yedizili siyisisetshenziswa esikhethekile sokuhlunga sangaphambili samafutha edizili asetshenziswa ezinjinini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi.Ingakwazi ukuhlunga ngaphezu kuka-90% wokungcola kwemishini, ama-colloid, ama-asphaltene, njll.Udizili ongcolile uzodala ukuguga nokudabuka okungavamile kwesistimu yokujova uphethiloli wenjini namasilinda, unciphise amandla enjini, ukhuphule ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngokushesha, futhi unciphise kakhulu impilo yesevisi yejeneretha.Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlungi zikadizili kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba kokuhlunga nokusebenza kahle kwezinjini zisebenzisa izihlungi zikadizili zohlobo oluzwakalayo, kwelule impilo yezihlungi zikadizili zekhwalithi ephezulu ezivela kwamanye amazwe izikhathi ezimbalwa, futhi kube nemiphumela esobala yokonga uphethiloli.Usifaka kanjani isihlungi sikadizili: Isihlungi sikadizili kulula kakhulu ukusifaka, vele usixhume kulayini wokuphakela uwoyela ngochungechunge ngokuya ngezindawo zokungena zikawoyela ezigodliwe kanye nezimbobo zokuphuma.Naka ukuxhumana ngendlela ekhonjiswe umcibisholo, futhi isiqondiso se-oyili yokungena kanye ne-outlet ayikwazi ukuhlehliswa.Lapho usebenzisa futhi ushintsha isici sokuhlunga okokuqala, isihlungi se-diesel kufanele sigcwaliswe ngamafutha edizili, futhi ukunaka kufanele kukhokhwe ekukhipheni.I-valve yokukhipha i-exhaust isesembozweni sokugcina somphongolo.

Indlela yokubuyisela i-elementi yesihlungi:
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa, uma i-alamu yengcindezi ehlukile yedivayisi yokuhlunga ngaphambilini inika i-alamu noma ukusetshenziswa okunqwabelanayo kudlula amahora angama-300, into yokuhlunga kufanele ishintshwe.
Isihlungi samafutha

Indlela yokubuyisela i-elementi yesihlungi:
1. Ukushintsha isici sokuhlunga sedivayisi yokuhlunga kwangaphambili yomphongolo owodwa: a.Vala i-valve yebhola le-inlet kawoyela bese uvula ikhava yokuphela engenhla.(Isembozo esiphezulu sohlobo lwe-aluminium alloy sidinga ukucijwa kahle kusuka esikhaleni esiseceleni nge-screwdriver ye-flat-blade);b.Khipha ipulaki yocingo lokukhipha indle ukuze ukhiphe uwoyela wendle;c.Khulula inathi elibophayo engxenyeni engenhla yesici sokuhlunga, futhi u-opharetha ugqoke into evimbela uwoyela Bamba into yokuhlunga uyiqinise ngamagilavu, bese ususa isici sokuhlunga esidala sibheke phezulu;d.Faka esikhundleni sesici esisha sokuhlunga, pheqa indandatho engaphezulu yokuvala (enegasket yayo yokuvala ekugcineni engezansi), bese uqinisa nati;f.Qinisa intambo yokuxhuma yepayipi lendle bese uvala ikhava engaphezulu (Naka ukupheca indandatho yokuvala), bese ubopha amabhawodi.2. Ukushintshwa kwesici sokuhlunga sedivayisi yokuhlunga yangaphambili ye-double barrel: a.Okokuqala vala i-valve yokufaka uwoyela yesihlungi ohlangothini olulodwa lwesici sokuhlunga esidinga ukushintshwa, vala i-valve yokukhipha uwoyela ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, bese uqaqa amabhawodi ekhava yokugcina bese uvula ikhava yokuphela;b.Vula i-valve yokuthuthwa kwendle ukuze ukhiphe ngokuphelele amafutha angcolile futhi uvimbele amafutha angcolile ukuthi angangeni ekamelweni lamafutha ahlanzekile lapho isici sokuhlunga sishintshwa;c.Khulula inadi eliqinisayo engxenyeni engenhla yesici sokuhlunga, u-opharetha ugqoka amagilavu ​​angamelana nowoyela ukuze abambe into yokuhlunga ngokuqinile, futhi asuse isici sokuhlunga esidala sibheke phezulu;c.Faka esikhundleni isici esisha sokuhlunga, vala indandatho engaphezulu yokuvala (indawo engezansi ine-gasket yayo yokuvala), bese uqinisa nati;d.Vala i-valve yokukhipha amanzi, vala ikhava engenhla (naka ukupheqa indandatho yokuvala), bese ubopha amabhawodi.E. Vula ivalvu yokukhipha uwoyela kuqala, bese uvula ivalve yokukhipha uwoyela, vala ivalvu yokukhipha uwoyela ngokushesha lapho uwoyela ephuma ku-valve yokukhipha uwoyela, bese uvula ivalvu yokukhipha uwoyela;bese usebenzisa isihlungi ngakolunye uhlangothi ngendlela efanayo.
Isihlungi somoya se-generator: Ngokuyinhloko iyithuluzi elidonsa umoya elihluza izinhlayiya nokungcola okusemoyeni okuhogelwe lapho isethi yejeneretha yepiston isebenza.Iqukethe isici sokuhlunga kanye negobolondo.Izidingo eziyinhloko zesihlungi somoya ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga, ukumelana nokugeleza okuphansi, nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokugcinwa.Uma isethi ye-generator isebenza, uma umoya ophefumulayo uqukethe uthuli nokunye ukungcola, kuzokwandisa ukuguga kwezingxenye, ngakho-ke isihlungi somoya kufanele sifakwe.
Kunezindlela ezi-3 zokuhlunga komoya: uhlobo lwe-inertia, uhlobo lokuhlunga kanye nohlobo lokugeza uwoyela:
Uhlobo lwe-inertial: Njengoba ukuminyana kwezinhlayiya nokungcola kungaphezu kwalokho komoya, lapho izinhlayiya nokungcola kuzungeza nomoya noma kwenza amajika abukhali, amandla aphakathi nendawo angakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukungcola nokugeleza komoya.
Uhlobo lwesihlungi: qondisa umoya ukuthi ugeleze esikrinini sesihlungi sensimbi noma ephepheni lokuhlunga, njll., ukuze uvimbele izinhlayiya nokungcola futhi unamathele kusici sokuhlunga.
Uhlobo lokugeza uwoyela: Kunepani likawoyela ezansi kwesihlungi somoya, elisebenzisa ukugeleza komoya ukuze lithinte uwoyela ngokushesha, lihlukanise izinhlayiya nokungcola nezinti kuwoyela, futhi amaconsi enkungu kawoyela anyakazayo ageleza entweni yokuhlunga nge ukugeleza komoya futhi unamathele emafutheni.engxenyeni yokuhlunga.Lapho umoya ugeleza entweni yokuhlunga, ungaqhubeka udonsa ukungcola, ukuze ufeze injongo yokuhlunga.

Xhumana nathi