Impilo yesevisi yesihlungi iboniswa ngokuyisisekelo ngamakhilomitha: njengamakhilomitha angu-5,000 wezihlungi zamafutha kanye namakhilomitha angu-10,000 wezihlungi zomoya.Eqinisweni, lezi zihlobene, futhi inani lamakhilomitha anconywe umenzi liyinani elihlobene kuphela.Isho ubuningi be-analogi uma kuhlolwa ngothuli olujwayelekile ngaphansi kwezimo zaselabhorethri ezilingisayo.Uma impilo yesihlungi ivezwa njengenani eliphelele, umthamo wokubamba uthuli noma umthamo wokubamba uthuli wesihlungi.Ezihlungini zezimoto, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izihlungi zikawoyela, izihlungi zomoya, izihlungi zikaphethiloli, nezihlungi zokupholisa umoya, ngokuyisisekelo iphepha lisetshenziswa njengesihlungi.
Zonke izihlungi zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela izingxenye zenjini, ukuhlanza, ukunweba impilo yesevisi yenjini, kusukela ebusweni bezihlungi ezihlukahlukene kanye nobude besikhathi esisetshenziswa isihlungi, akulungile ukunquma ikhwalithi yesihlungi, kanye isihlungi sahlulelwa ngempela Ikhwalithi yinhle noma yimbi, okokuqala, izici ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe:
1. Ikhwalithi yephepha lokuhlunga
Iphepha lokuhlunga lekhwalithi enhle kanye nephepha lokuhlunga elisezingeni eliphansi licishe lifane ebusweni.Ukuhlola kuphela ngemishini yokuhlola echwepheshile engenza umehluko omkhulu.Izinga lephepha lokuhlunga lihlobene nokusebenza kahle kwesihlungi, futhi iphepha lokuhlunga lekhwalithi enhle liyahlungwa.Kukhona ukungcola okwengeziwe, insimbi, nothuli ohlelweni.Iphepha lesihlungi elisezingeni eliphansi lihlunga ukungcola okumbalwa, insimbi, nothuli, elingakwazi ukunikeza ukuvikeleka, futhi izingxenye ezihlobene zenjini kulula ukuzisebenzisa.Ugqinsi lwephepha lokuhlunga elisetshenziswa kuzihlungi zomkhiqizo omkhulu ziphakathi kuka-0.5-0.8mm, futhi isakhiwo esinezinhlangothi ezintathu zephepha lokuhlunga singabonakala esimweni se-microscopic.Ifayibha yephepha ithatha kuphela u-10% -15% wesikhala sevolumu, futhi izimbobo ezinosayizi abahlukene zakha yonke indawo, esiyibiza ngokuthi izimbobo zokulala.Imbobo yesiqukathi isetshenziselwa ukuqukatha uthuli.Lapho imbobo yesitsha igcwele uthuli futhi umehluko wengcindezi yesihlungi ufinyelela iphuzu elibucayi lokubhujiswa, uzofinyelela ekupheleni kokuphila kwayo.Ngakho-ke, isici esibalulekile esithinta impilo yesihlungi yikhwalithi yephepha lokuhlunga elisetshenzisiwe, nokuthi ngabe isilinganiso se-space-to-volume se-pores yephepha lokuhlunga sihlangabezana nezidingo, ngaphandle kwalokho indawo enkulu yokuhlunga ngeke ibe nomphumela.Okwesibili, indawo yokuhlunga yephepha lokuhlunga nayo iyisici esibalulekile.Iphepha lesihlungi lekhwalithi ephezulu lithuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba kokuhlunga ngenkathi lelula impilo yesevisi yesihlungi.
2. Ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga kwesihlungi
Ngokuyinhloko kunqunywa izinga lephepha lokuhlunga elisetshenziswe kusihlungi.Isihlungi esikwazi ukuhlunga okungaphezulu kuka-96% sithathwa njengomkhiqizo ofanelekayo.Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlungi ngesikhathi esifanayo, endaweni efanayo, nakubakhiqizi abahlukene kuhlukile.Umehluko osobala ukuthi Ngesikhathi injini iqala futhi ishayela, indlela umshayeli abona ngayo injini kanye nenani lentuthu ekukhishweni kwemoto, kanye nokuguga kwezingxenye zenjini ngesikhathi sokukhanda injini, kuhluke kakhulu.
3. Izinto ezinamathelayo zephepha lokuhlunga kanye nesivalo sokuphela
Ngephepha lokuhlunga lekhwalithi enhle, kufanele futhi kube nezinamathiselo zekhwalithi ezinhle.Uma kukhethwe ngendlela engafanele, iphepha lokuhlunga kusihlungi ngeke linamathele ngokuqinile kuma-caps angaphezulu naphansi, futhi amafutha azowa kalula ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, futhi ngeke kube khona ukunamathela.Isifunda esifushane ngeke sinikeze umphumela wokuhlunga.
4. Isiqinisekiso senqubo yokukhiqiza
Kusukela phezulu, angeke kube khona ukunamathela phakathi kwephepha lokuhlunga kanye nephepha lokuhlunga, futhi ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kufanele kubonakale ngaphansi kokukhanya.Uma ukudluliswa kokukhanya kungabonakali ngaphansi kokukhanya, ukunamathela phakathi kwamaphepha okuhlunga kuzothinta ukugeleza kwekhekhe lonke lokuhlunga umoya, futhi isikhathi sokuphila sizoba sifushane, kubangele amandla anganele namandla, futhi akulula ukususa uthuli ngesikhathi sokuhlanza.Isihlungi somoya esihle asinakho ukunamathela phakathi kwamaphepha okuhlunga, sinokudluliswa kokukhanya okuqinile, sifaneleka amazinga okungenisa umoya wenjini, sinempilo ende yesevisi, futhi kulula ukusihlanza.
5. Inqubo yesihlungi somoya
Khetha izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze ukhiqize izihlungi, futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza iwukusekelwa kokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo.Kunezinqubo eziningi ekukhiqizeni izihlungi.Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi izihlungi zivikela futhi zihlanze ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, kuyilapho kuqinisekiswa izinga lokugeleza nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini, kudinga ukuqinisekiswa kwenqubo kuzo zonke izici zenqubo yokukhiqiza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-07-2022