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Inhloso yesihlungi samafutha

Ukuze kuncishiswe ukumelana nokungqubuzana phakathi kwezingxenye ezihamba kancane enjinini futhi kuncishiswe ukuguga kwezingxenye, uwoyela ulethwa ngokuqhubekayo ezindaweni ezingqubuzanayo zezingxenye ezihambayo ukuze zigcobe izingxenye.Amafutha enjini ngokwawo aqukethe inani elithile lama-colloid, okuwumkhiqizo wokwengeza ama-oxide enjini.Lapho injini isebenza, udoti osemoyeni othwelwe imfucumfucu yensimbi emjikelezweni kawoyela uzoletha imfucumfucu equkethwe kuwoyela wenjini kumjikelezo kawoyela.Ingaphezulu lokungqubuzana kwepheya elinyakazayo lisheshisa ukuguga kwezingxenye futhi kunciphisa impilo yesevisi yenjini.Umsebenzi wesihlungi samafutha ukuhlunga izinto ezihlukahlukene ezingcolile emafutheni bese uhambisa amafutha ahlanzekile engxenyeni yokugcoba.

Inhloso yeisihlungi sikadizili

Hlunga izinhlayiya eziyingozi kanye nomswakama ohlelweni lwegesi yenjini, vikela ukugcotshwa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile zenjini, unciphise ukuguga futhi ugweme ukuvaleka.Susa i-iron oxide, uthuli nokunye ukungcola okuqinile okuqukethwe kuphethiloli ukuze uvimbele uhlelo lukaphethiloli (ikakhulukazi umjovo kaphethiloli) ukuthi lungavaleki.Yehlisa ukuguga kwemishini, qinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwenjini, futhi uthuthukise ukwethembeka.Ngisho noma uphethiloli we-diesel ufakwa futhi uhlungiwe lapho ufakwa ethangini likaphethiloli we-diesel, usuvele uhlanzekile kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka i-refueling, ngenxa yemvelo yokugcwalisa ithuluzi lokufaka i-refueling, ichweba lethangi elingcolile kanye nezinye izici. isazongcolisa udizili, futhi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini kadizili, ngenxa yokungcola kukaphethiloli okufakwe ohlelweni nothuli olulenga emoyeni lungangcolisa udizili.Ngakho-ke, isihlungi se-diesel emotweni sibalulekile, ngisho noma idizili yengezwa ethangini likaphethiloli, ingase ingahlanzeki.

Ukusetshenziswa kwesihlukanisi samanzi samafutha

Lapho umoya ocindezelwe oqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha namanzi ukungcola okuqinile ungena kusihlukanisi, uzungeza phansi eduze kodonga lwangaphakathi, futhi umphumela we-centrifugal okhiqizwayo uhlukanisa amafutha namanzi ekugelezeni komoya futhi ugeleza odongeni ukuya kusihlukanisi.Iphansi lesihlukanisi samanzi samafutha lihlungwa kahle ngesici sokuhlunga.Njengoba isici sokuhlunga sigoqwe ngezinto ezintathu zokuhlunga i-fiber yama-coarse, fine and superfine, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga kuphezulu futhi ukumelana kuncane.Lapho igesi idlula kusici sokuhlunga, izovinjwa isici sokuhlunga, ukungqubuzana kwe-inertial, ukukhanga kwakudala kanye nokumuncwa kwe-vacuum.Inamathela ngokuqinile ku-fiber yezinto zokuhlunga, kancane kancane ikhula ibe amaconsi, idonsela phansi ngaphansi kwesihlukanisi ngaphansi kwesenzo sokudonsela phansi, futhi ikhishwe yi-valve yokukhipha.

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