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Ingabe isihlungi sikadizili siyefana neamanzi amafutha isihlukanisi?

Izihlungi zikadizili azifani neamanzi amafutha abahlukanisi.Umsebenzi wesihlungi sikadizili ukuhlunga ukungcola okuyingozi nomswakama ohlelweni lukaphethiloli, ukuvikela ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini, ukunciphisa ukuguga, ukugwema ukuvaleka, nokwenza ngcono impilo yenjini.Iamanzi amafutha isihlukanisi sezimoto luhlobo lwesihlungi sikaphethiloli.Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukukhipha amanzi emafutheni edizili, ukuze kuncishiswe ukwehluleka komjovo kaphethiloli futhi kwandise impilo yesevisi yenjini.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile nezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga zezihlungi zikadizili zimi kanje:

1. Uma kunzima ukuqalisa injini, qala uhlole ukuthi ayikho yini igesi esisefweni nasepayipini.Uma kunjalo, pompa amafutha ngesandla ukuze ukhiphe igesi;

2. Okwesibili, kungase kube nokungcola okuningi kakhulu okubanjwe isihlungi, isikrini sokuhlunga sivinjiwe, futhi ukucindezela kukhulu kakhulu, futhi izingxenye ezintsha zokuhlunga (izihlungi zokuhlunga) zidinga ukushintshwa;

3. Ukuvuza kukawoyela kumagaskets njengamajoyinti epayipi likawoyela nezikulufu zokuphuma umoya, futhi ama-gaskets adinga ukushintshwa.Uma ipompo yesandla ingenawo amafutha, kungase kube ngenxa yokuhlanzeka okungalungile kanye nezinhlayiya ezinkulu zokungcola, okungabangela ukungcola kunamathele ku-valve yokuhlola futhi kubangele ukuthi i-valve yokuhlola ihluleke, ngaleyo ndlela ibangele ukuba amafutha epompo ahluleke.Susa iphampu yamafutha esandla bese uhlanza zonke izingxenye;amafutha, buyisela isihlungi.

Isakhiwo sesihlungi sikadizili sicishe sifane naleso sesihlungi sikawoyela.Kunezinhlobo ezishintshekayo nezi-spin-on.Njengesihlungi esiyinhloko ekuhlungeni okuyizigaba ezimbili, isihlungi esihle sikadizili siwumugqa wokugcina wokuzivikela ekungcoleni.Iminyaka yokuphila iphezulu kakhulu.Njengamanje, emalolini asindayo kadizili wezinga le-National III, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga kwezinhlayiya ze-3-5 microns kuyadingeka ukuthi kufinyelele ku-98.6%, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga kwezinhlayiya ezingaphezu kuka-5-10 microns ngu-99.8%, nokuhlunga. ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlayiya ezingaphezu kwama-microns ayi-10 kuyadingeka ukuze kube ngu-99.9%.Ngenkathi iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga okuphezulu, idinga futhi ukuhlangabezana nokumelana nokugeleza okuncane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuthembekile kwenjini namandla anele.Umoya ocindezelweyoamanzi amafutha isihlukanisi sisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa umswakama ojiyile namafutha nokunye ukungcola emoyeni ocindezelwe, ukuze umoya ocindezelwe uhlanzwe kuqala.Ingcindezi evamile yokusebenza ingu-0.1Mpa–2.5Mpa.Omunyeamanzi amafutha uhlelo lokuhlukanisa lisebenzisa insimbi engagqwali yensimbi enezikhala ezihlanganisa ukupakisha ngaphakathi, futhi igobolondo lenziwe ngesakhiwo sethangi elishiselwe insimbi, futhi umfutho ojwayelekile wokusebenza ngu-0.1Mpa–2.5Mpa.Umgomo uwukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo zesiphepho kanye nensimbi engenasici ukuze ubambe inkungu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sebenzisa indlela yokunqamula okuqondile, ukushayisana kwe-inertial, ukusabalalisa kwe-Brownian nokufingqa, njll., kungasusa ngempumelelo uthuli, amanzi, uwoyela. inkungu emoyeni ocindezelweyo, bese ukhipha amanzi namafutha.Inani elikhulu, elifanele izimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza.