Iyini imiphumela yesihlungi somoya esivalekile sika-diesel generator?

Uma isici sokuhlunga sesihlungi somoya sivinjiwe, noma ukumelana komoya odlulayo kukhuphuka ngenxa yezinkinga zekhwalithi, injini ye-diesel izobhekana nokungangeni komoya okwanele.Uma inani lomoya elingena ku-cylinder liyancipha, ingxube kaphethiloli izoba engafanele (imvamisa ingxube icebile kakhulu), futhi umphumela oqondile wukuthi uphethiloli ofakwe ku-cylinder awushiswa ngokuphelele.Ngalesi sikhathi, injini ye-diesel ingase ibe namandla anganele kanye nephutha lentuthu emnyama evela ku-exhaust.Iyini imiphumela yesihlungi somoya esivalekile sika-diesel generator?

Izingxenye eziyinhloko zesistimu yokudonsa yenjini ye-diesel yilezi: isihlungi somoya, ipayipi lokudonsa, i-compressor, i-intercooler, i-intake manifold, njll. Lezi zingxenye zibhekene nezinkinga zokuphefumula kwezinjini ze-diesel.Uhlelo lokuthatha lunomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwamandla enjini kadizili.Uma umoya odonsayo unganele, injini yedizili ngeke igayeke;uma umoya odonsayo ungahlanzekile, lokho kuzoholela ekugugeni okungavamile kwenjini kadizili.

1. Isihlungi somoya.Umsebenzi wesihlungi somoya ukuhlunga uthuli nokungcola emoyeni, nokuthumela umoya ohlanzekile (noma ingxube evuthayo yomoya nophethiloli) ekamelweni elivuthayo ukuze kuncishiswe inani phakathi kwepiston nesilinda liner, phakathi kwepiston. iqembu kanye ne-valve.gqoka phakathi kwamaqembu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphinde ibe nomthelela wokucindezela umsindo wokungena kwenjini kadizili.

Uma isici sokuhlunga sesihlungi somoya sivinjiwe, noma ukumelana komoya odlulayo kukhuphuka ngenxa yezinkinga zekhwalithi, injini ye-diesel izobhekana nokungangeni komoya okwanele.Uma inani lomoya elingena ku-cylinder liyancipha, ingxube kaphethiloli izoba engafanele (imvamisa ingxube icebile kakhulu), futhi umphumela oqondile wukuthi uphethiloli ofakwe ku-cylinder awushiswa ngokuphelele.Ngalesi sikhathi, injini ye-diesel ingase ibe namandla anganele kanye nephutha lentuthu emnyama evela ku-exhaust.

2, izici zepayipi lokungena.Ngokuvamile kuba khona ukuxhunywa kwepayipi lerabha epayipini elixhumayo elisuka kusihlungi somoya liye enjinini edonsayo yenjini kadizili (enjinini yedizili eshajwe kakhulu, iyimbobo yokungena ye-compressor).Uma ngesizathu esithile i-hose icindezelwa noma ilinyazwa ukucwecwa kwangaphakathi, njll., kuzothinta inani lomoya odlulayo, futhi umphumela ufana nokuvinjelwa kwesihlungi somoya.Kuzophinde kuholele ekutheni kungabi namandla enele enjini kadizili ngenxa yokungangeni komoya okwanele.