Phakathi nonyaka, idlule izinyathelo ezimbili zamatriliyoni ama-5 kanye nama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisi-6, futhi izinga lifinyelele phezulu emlandweni;ukungenisa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla e-Europe, e-United States, e-Japan nakweminye iminotho kukhule ngama-17.5%;kukhona amabhizinisi angu-567,000 asebenza ngokungenisa nokuthekelisa, okukhuphuke ngo-36,000, umfutho ongapheli Ukukhula okuqhubekayo… Ngo-2021, uhwebo lwangaphandle lwezwe lami lunikeze ikhadi lombiko elimangalisayo, elibonisa ukuqina okuqinile.
Ochwepheshe nezinkampani okwaxoxwa nabo bathe onyakeni wokuqala “woHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu”, uhwebo lwaseShayina lwamazwe angaphandle luye lwazuza ukukhula okuqinile phakathi novivinyo oluningi, futhi ukuzinza kochungechunge lwezimboni kanye nokuthengwa kwempahla kuye kwathuthukiswa nakakhulu, kwabeka isisekelo esiqinile. ukubhekana nezinselele nokungaqiniseki esikhathini esizayo.Ukwengamela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezihlosiwe zokuhlela imizamo kusenesikhathi kuzozinzisa ngempumelelo okulindelwe kanye nokuqiniseka kwamabhizinisi ohwebo lwangaphandle, futhi kuzuze umzamo omkhulu wokwenza ngcono nokwenza ngcono ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe unyaka wonke.
Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, inani eliphelele lokuthengiswa kwempahla ezweni lami kanye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngo-2021 kuzoba ngama-39.1 trillion yuan, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-21.4% ngonyaka ka-2020. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe bekungama-21.73 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-21.2%;Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe bekungama-17.37 trillion yuan, okukhuphuke ngo-21.5%.Uma kuqhathaniswa nowezi-2019, ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe kwezwe lami nokuthekelisa, ukuthekelisa kanye nokungenisa kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngo-23.9%, 26.1% kanye no-21.2% ngokulandelana.Ngamadola aseMelika, yeqe izinyathelo ezimbili ezinkulu zamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisi-5 kanye nezigidigidi eziyisi-6 zamadola aseMelika phakathi nonyaka, yafinyelela phezulu kakhulu.
Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi isikali sifinyelele phezulu okusha, kodwa kube nenqubekelaphambili entsha ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi.Ngokombono wezakhiwo zebhizinisi, ngo-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce emngceleni wezwe lami kuzokwenyuka ngo-24.5% unyaka nonyaka, futhi ukuthengwa kwempahla emakethe kuzokhuphuka ngo-32.1%.Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezakhiwo zebhizinisi ezintsha kanye nezinhlobo ezintsha sekube yithonya elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kohwebo lwangaphandle kwezwe lami;mayelana nesakhiwo sokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, uhwebo olujwayelekile lwezwe lami lokuthengwa kwamanye amazwe ngo-2021. Ingxenye yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe inyuke ngamaphesenti angu-1.6, futhi cishe ama-60% emikhiqizo ethunyelwa ngaphandle kwakuyimikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi;mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kwezifunda, ukungeniswa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezifunda ezimaphakathi nentshonalanga yezwe lami bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisi-6.93, okuwukukhula ngo-22.8%, okwakungamaphuzu ayi-1.4 ngaphezu kwezinga lokukhula lilonke lohwebo lwangaphandle lwezwe lami ngesikhathi esifanayo.Phakathi kwabalingani abahwebayo, ukungenisa nokuthekelisa e-Europe, e-United States, e-Japan nakweminye iminotho kukhule ngamaphesenti ayi-17.5, kanti ukungenisa nokuthekelisa e-Latin America nase-Afrika kunyuke ngama-31.6% nama-26.3% ngokulandelana.
"I-China izobambana ngezandla nabalingani bayo kwezohwebo ukuze ngokubambisana igcine uzinzo ochungechungeni lwezimboni zomhlaba wonke kanye ne-supply chain, futhi ngokuhlanganyela isize ukusimama komnotho womhlaba."Kusho uLi Kuiwen.
Kulolu hlelo, uhwebo lwaseShayina lwangaphandle luphinde lwenze impumelelo entsha emalini yalo yemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zika-2021, isabelo semakethe yezwe lami emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe sasingu-14.9%, ukwanda ngamaphesenti angu-0.6 unyaka nonyaka kanye namaphesenti angu-3.8 ngaphezu kwalokho ngo-2012. isabelo semakethe sokuthekelisa siyaqhathaniswa.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, isabelo semakethe yamazwe ngamazwe sezwe lami silokhu sikhula kancane kancane njengoba saqala ukweqa ama-10% ngowezi-2013 saya ku-12.1% ezingxenyeni ezintathu zamakota zokuqala zowezi-2021, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngamaphesenti angu-0.5."Lokhu kukhombisa impumelelo enkulu esesiyizuzile enkathini entsha yezinguquko nokuvula."Kusho uLi Kuiwen.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-19-2022