I-China Customs ikhiphe idatha ngoDisemba 15 yokuthi ezinyangeni eziyi-11 zokuqala zalo nyaka, inani eliphelele lohwebo phakathi kweChina neRussia lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-8.4341, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngama-24%, okudlula izinga lika-2020 kulo lonke. unyaka.Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba, ukuthunyelwa kwezwe lami eRussia bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-384.49, okuwukunyuka ngo-21.9%;impahla evela eRussia ibingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-458.92, okuwukunyuka ngo-25.9%.
Ngokwezibalo, ngaphezu kwe-70% yemikhiqizo evela eRussia yimikhiqizo yamandla kanye nemikhiqizo yamaminerali, lapho ukuthengiswa kwamalahle negesi yemvelo kuye kwanda ngokushesha.Phakathi kwazo, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba, iChina yangenisa ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-298.72 wemikhiqizo yamandla evela eRussia, okuwukunyuka kwama-44,2%;insimbi yensimbi kanye ne-ore eluhlaza okungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwakungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-26,57, okuwukunyuka ngo-21.7%, okuhlanganisa u-70.9% wesamba semali ethengwa ezweni lami evela eRussia ngesikhathi esifanayo.Phakathi kwazo, uwoyela ongahluziwe ongenisiwe wawungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-232.81, okuwukunyuka ngo-30.9%;amalahle kanye ne-lignite angeniswe kwamanye amazwe abengama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-41.79, okukhuphuke ngo-171.3%;igesi yemvelo evela kwamanye amazwe yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-24.12, okuwukunyuka ngo-74.8%;I-iron ore engenisiwe yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-9.61, okukhuphuke ngo-2.6%.Mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, izwe lami lithumele ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-76.36 wemikhiqizo edinga abasebenzi abaningi eRussia, okunyuke ngo-2.2%.
Umkhulumeli woMnyango Wezohwebo waseChina uthe esithangamini sabezindaba esivamile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule ukuthi ezinyangeni eziyi-11 zokuqala, ukuhwebelana phakathi kweSino-Russian kwabonisa ikakhulukazi izindawo ezintathu ezikhanyayo: Okokuqala, izinga lokuhweba lafinyelela irekhodi eliphakeme.Ibalwa ngamadola aseMelika, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba kulo nyaka, ukuhwebelana kwezimpahla kweChina neRussia bekungamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-130.43, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kudlule amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-140 unyaka wonke, nokubeka irekhodi eliphezulu.I-China izogcina isikhundla sikazakwethu omkhulu wezohwebo waseRussia iminyaka eyi-12 ilandelana.Okwesibili ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesakhiwo.Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-10, ivolumu yokuhweba yemishini yemishini nekagesi yaseSino-Russian yayingamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-33,68, ukwanda kwama-37.1%, okubalelwa ku-29.1% wevolumu yokuhweba yamazwe amabili, ukwanda ngamaphesenti angama-2.2 esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule;Izimoto nezingxenye zaseChina ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe bezingamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.6, kanti ezithunyelwa eRussia beziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.1.Idola laseMelika lenyuke kakhulu ngama-206% kanye nama-49%;inyama yenkomo engenisiwe evela eRussia yayingamathani angu-15 000, izikhathi ezingu-3,4 kunesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.I-China isiphenduke indawo enkulu kunazo zonke okuthunyelwa kuyo inyama yenkomo yaseRussia.Okwesithathu ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwezakhiwo zebhizinisi ezintsha.Ukubambisana kwe-e-commerce yaseSino-Russian kuthuthukiswe ngokushesha.Ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla phesheya kwezilwandle zaseRussia kanye nezinkundla ze-e-commerce kuqhubeka kancane, futhi amanethiwekhi okuthengisa nokusabalalisa athuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo, okukhuthaze ukukhula okuqhubekayo kokuhwebelana kwamazwe amabili.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwamasu kokubili izinhloko zemibuso, i-China ne-Russia anqobe ngenkuthalo umthelela walolu bhubhane futhi akhuthaza ukuhwebelana kwamazwe amabili ukuze kunqandwe lo mkhuba.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhwebo lwezolimo lwaqhubeka lukhula.Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ukuthengwa kwe-China yamafutha e-rapeseed, ibhali neminye imikhiqizo yezolimo evela eRussia kuye kwanda kakhulu.Phakathi kwazo, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba, iChina yangenisa amathani angu-304,000 kawoyela we-rapeseed namafutha e-mustard evela eRussia, okukhuphuke ngo-59.5%, futhi yangenisa amathani angu-75,000 ebhali, ukwanda izikhathi ezingu-37.9.Ngo-Okthoba, i-COFCO yangenisa amathani angu-667 kakolweni eRussia futhi yafika e-Heihe Port.Lena indawo yokuqala yaseShayina engenisa ukolweni eMpumalanga Ekude yaseRussia.
Umkhulumeli woMnyango Wezohwebo waseChina uthe esinyathelweni esilandelayo, iChina izoqhubeka nokusebenzisana eduze neRussia ukuze isebenzise ngokugcwele ukuvumelana okufinyelelwe yizinhloko zombuso ezimbili, futhi kugqugquzelwe intuthuko eqhubekayo nokukhula kohwebo lwamazwe amabili: Okokuqala, ukuhlanganisa amandla endabuko, izimbiwa, ezolimo namahlathi kanye nokunye uhwebo lwempahla eningi.;Okwesibili ukukhulisa amaphuzu amasha okukhula njengomnotho wedijithali, i-biomedicine, ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe, i-green and low-carbon, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi, ukuhwebelana kwe-e-border kanye nokuhweba ngezinkonzo;"Ukuhlanganiswa kanzima" I-China Unicom izothuthukisa izinga lokugqugquzela ukuhweba;okwesine ukukhulisa utshalomali lwezindlela ezimbili kanye nokubambisana kwephrojekthi yenkontileka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula kwezohwebo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-23-2021