Njengoba sonke sazi, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwamafutha enjini yezimoto bubanzi kakhulu.Ngaphezu kwezimoto ezivame ukuhlangana nazo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, i-lubricant engasetshenziswa ezimotweni eziningi ezincane.Ngakho-ke, lapho izinjini ezinamandla amakhulu zidinga ukupholiswa kancane, namuhla sizokunikeza isingeniso esifushane sokuthi iyiniisihlungi esipholile.
Yini iisihlungi esipholile: isingeniso
Iisihlungi esipholile iyidivayisi esheshisa ukuchithwa kokushisa kwamafutha okugcoba futhi igcine izinga lokushisa eliphansi.Enjinini esebenza kahle kakhulu, enamandla amakhulu, ngenxa yomthwalo omkhulu wokushisa, iisihlungi esipholile kufanele ifakwe.Iisihlungi esipholile ihlelwe kumjikelezo kawoyela wokugcoba, futhi isimiso sayo sokusebenza sifana nese-radiator.
Yini iisihlungi esipholile: uhlobo
Kupholiswe umoya
Umnyombo we-air-cooledisihlungi esipholile yakhiwe ngamapayipi amaningi okupholisa namapuleti okupholisa.Lapho imoto igijima, kuyashisaisihlungi esipholile umgogodla upholiswe umoya ozayo ovela emotweni.Kudingeka ukungena komoya okuhle endaweni epholileisihlungi esipholile.Kunzima ngezimoto ezijwayelekile ukuqinisekisa ukungena komoya owanele kanye namakamelo angenalutho, futhi iningi lawo alivamile ukusetshenziswa.Lolu hlobo lwama-cooler lusetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zomjaho.Ngenxa yesivinini esisheshayo semoto, umthamo womoya opholile mkhulu.
Amanzi apholile
Iisihlungi esipholile ibekwe emseleni wamanzi okupholisa, futhi izinga lokushisa lamafutha okugcoba lilungiswa ngokushisa kwamanzi okupholisa.Uma izinga lokushisa likawoyela wokugcoba liphezulu, sebenzisa amanzi okupholisa ukuze upholise.Lapho injini iqala, imunca ukushisa emanzini apholisayo, okwenza izinga lokushisa lamafutha okugcoba lenyuke ngokushesha.Iisihlungi esipholile iqukethe igobolondo le-aluminium alloy, ikhava yangaphambili, isembozo sangemuva kanye neshubhu eliwumgogodla wethusi.Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukupholisa, ibhantshi leshubhu linikezwa amaphiko akhipha imisebe.Amanzi apholile ageleza ngaphandle kweshubhu, futhi amafutha okugcoba ageleza ngaphakathi kweshubhu, futhi ukushintshaniswa kokushisa kungenziwa phakathi kokubili.Kukhona nesakhiwo lapho uwoyela ugeleza ngaphandle kwepayipi futhi amanzi ageleza ngaphakathi kwepayipi.
Yini iisihlungi esipholile: ukuhlukaniswa
①isihlungi esipholile: Pholisa uwoyela wokugcoba injini, gcina izinga lokushisa lamafutha (ama-90-120 degrees) kanye ne-viscosity enengqondo;lesi sikhundla sifakwe ku-cylinder block yenjini, futhi ihlanganiswe nezindlu ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka.②Gearboxisihlungi esipholile: Isetshenziselwa ukupholisa amafutha okugcoba ku-gearbox.Ifakwe ekamelweni lokuvula i-radiator yenjini noma ngaphandle kwendlu ye-gearbox.Uma ipholile emoyeni, ifakwa phambi kwe-radiator.③isinciphisiisihlungi esipholile: isetshenziselwa ukupholisa amafutha okugcoba lapho isinciphisi sisebenza.Indawo yokufaka ingaphandle kwebhokisi likagiya, ikakhulukazi igobolondo neshubhu noma imikhiqizo eyinhlanganisela kawoyela wamanzi.④I-exhaust gas iqhubekela phambili nokujikeleza okupholile: Kuyidivayisi esetshenziselwa ukupholisa ingxenye yegesi ephumayo ebuyela kusilinda senjini ukuze kuncishiswe okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen oxide kugesi ekhipha umoya wemoto.⑤I-Radiant cooler module: Iwumshini ongapholisa ngesikhathi esisodwa izinto ezihlukahlukene noma izingxenye zezinto ezifana namanzi okupholisa, amafutha okugcoba, umoya ocindezelwe, njalonjalo.Imojula yokushisa ukushisa ithatha umqondo wokuklama odidiyelwe kakhulu, futhi inezici zomsebenzi omncane, usayizi omncane, ubuhlakani kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu.⑤I-Air cooler, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-intercooler, iyisisetshenziswa esisetshenziselwa ukupholisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nomoya onomfutho omkhulu ngemva kokuba injini ishajwe kakhulu.Ngokupholisa i-intercooler, izinga lokushisa lomoya ogcwele kakhulu lingancishiswa, futhi ukuminyana komoya kungandiswa, ukuze kufezwe inhloso yamandla enjini, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhipha umoya.
Yilokho okwethulwa namuhla kumhleli wemoto.Okungenhla isingeniso esifushane somhleli wemoto kuisihlungi esipholile.Njengoba igama lisho, i-isihlungi esipholile isetshenziselwa ukupholisa, okufana nesimiso se-radiator, futhi iyindawo ebalulekile yenjini.Ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi ukwethulwa komhleli wemoto kungakuxazululela inkinga.Ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, landela umhleli wemoto.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-08-2022