Kuyasebenza

Umoya ocindezelweyoisihlukanisi samanzi samafuthaisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa umswakama oncibilikisiwe namafutha emoyeni ocindezelwe, ukuze umoya ocindezelweyo ukwazi ukuhlanzwa ekuqaleni.Ingcindezi yokusetshenziswa okuvamile ingu-0.1Mpa- 2.5Mpa.
Umgomo wokusebenza kwesihlukanisi samanzi esibaselwa emoyeni esicindezelweyo:
Lapho umoya ocindezelweyo ungena kusihlukanisi samanzi kaphethiloli, isiqondiso sokugeleza kanye nesivinini sizoshintsha kakhulu, bese sithembela ku-inertia ukuhlukanisa amaconsi kawoyela namaconsi amanzi anomthamo omkhulu kunomoya ocindezelweyo.Ezivamile isihlukanisi samanzi aphehla uphethiloli kanye nesihlukanisi samanzi esijikelezayo esishintshashintshayo samanzi.Ngemva kokuba umoya ocindezelweyo ungene endlini yesihlukanisi samanzi kawoyela usuka endaweni yokungena, ukugeleza komoya kuqala kuvinjwe i-baffle bese igoqa ihlehle ibheke phansi, bese ikhuphukela phezulu ukuze ikhiqize ukuzungezisa okuyisiyingi.Ngale ndlela, amaconsi amanzi kanye namaconsi kawoyela ahlukaniswa nomoya futhi ahlaliswe phansi kwegobolondo ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla we-centrifugal namandla angenayo.

Olunye uhlelo lokuhlukanisa uphethiloli lwamanzi lisebenzisa insimbi engenasici ngaphakathi ukuze ihlanganise ukupakisha, futhi igobolondo lenziwe ngesakhiwo sethangi elishiselwe insimbi.Ingcindezi evamile yokusebenza ingu-0.1Mpa-2.5Mpa.Umgomo uwukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo zesiphepho kanye nensimbi engenasici ukuze kubanjwe inkungu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuthathwe ukucasha okuqondile, ukushayisana kwe-inertial, ukusabalalisa kwama-Brownian kanye nezindlela zokufingqa, ezingasusa ngempumelelo uthuli, amanzi, nenkungu kawoyela ekucindezelweni. umoya, futhi asuse amanzi namafutha.Inani elikhulu, elifanele izimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza.
Lapho umoya ocindezelwe oqukethe uwoyela namanzi ungena kusihlukanisi samanzi kaphethiloli, amaconsi amakhulu awela phansi kwesihlukanisi samanzi kaphethiloli ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla adonsela phansi, futhi amaconsi amancane anenkungu athathwa yisikrini bese ajiya abe amaconsi amakhulu ukuze i-fuel-water separator.Phansi kwedivayisi.Ngakho-ke uketshezi olufakiwe luyahlukaniswa, bese uketshezi oluhlukanisiwe lugelezela engxenyeni engezansi futhi lukhishwe ngokuvula i-valve mathupha noma ukufaka i-valve yokukhipha umoya engxenyeni engezansi ukuze ikhishwe emzimbeni.
Umkhumbi
Lesi sihlukanisi samanzi esiphehla uphethiloli sasolwandle singaphatha kahle amanzi e-bilge aqukethe uwoyela ohlukahlukene, uwoyela osalayo wokuminyana kakhulu, nezingxube ze-emulsion zama-iron oxides, ama-surfactants, njll. emikhunjini.
Imoto

Amamodeli asebenzisa izinjini zesitimela ezivamile ezinengcindezi ephezulu ngaphansi kwe-National Three Standards nazo zinezidingo eziphakeme zekhwalithi yedizili.Ngenxa yokuthi izijovo zikaphethiloli ezinengcindezi ephezulu zidinga ukulawula ngokunembile ukucindezelwa komjovo kaphethiloli, isikhathi sokujova uphethiloli, kanye nevolumu yomjovo kaphethiloli, zidinga ubuciko obucwengekile.Uma kunamanzi noma ukungcola kuphethiloli kadizili okungahlungiwe kuhlanzekile, kungabangela ukuguga kwe-plunger ngisho nezingxenye ze-fuel injector, kuze kube yilapho umjovo kaphethiloli ubhajwa.Ukulimala komjovo kaphethiloli kuzodala ukusheshisa okungazinzile noma okubuthakathaka kwenjini, noma kukhiphe intuthu emnyama nokunye ukungasebenzi kahle, okuzophazamisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwemoto.
Njengesigaba sokuqala sohlelo lokuhlunga olunezigaba eziningi, isihlungi sikaphethiloli esiyinhloko sinomsebenzi wokuhlunga izinhlayiya ezinkulu zokungcola nomswakama.
Ukuze injini iphuze udizili ohlanzekile futhi omuhle, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwenza "ukucubungula okwesibili" kuwoyela okungahlangabezani nendinganiso ukufaka isethi yezihlukanisi zamanzi kawoyela.

Xhumana nathi